Hamamözü

Posted under Counties and Travel by admin on Saturday 27 December 2008 at 12:26 pm

History :

 

Hamamözü inclusive of 60 houses was depended on Gümüşhacıköy municipality  in 1887. It became a town centre in 1910 then it transformed into a municipal organization in 1972 also it was set up a municipality organization  in the fifth August 1991 finally.
Topography and Transpartition :

 

The town was built  into  the west of the metropolis. It has border with Gümüşhacıköy into  the east, Çorum’s Osmancık municipality in  the west. Çorum (45 km) and its Laçin town (12 km) into  the south, Gümüşhacıköy municipality and Osmancık municipality of  Çorum in  the north. Its  surface is 202 km² and altitude is 63 m. The distance of town center since Amasya is 95 km.

The town has a climate which is a mixture of middle Anatolian’s arid and Black ocean area’s warm-rainy climates.

The town’s total earth is 131.227 decare. Agricultural land is 45.2 percent of (59.357 decare) forests are 32 percent of (42.000 decare) and pasture is 13.2 percent of (17.300 decare) the total land. 
Population and Government Status :

 

According to the results of 2000 years census, center of town  population is  1.511. Its  villages’ population is 4.650 also the total number of population is 6,161. According to previous census 0.9 percent of the centre and 13 percent of the villages’ population has decreased. Total decrease is 12.8 percent of the town population.

19 villages moreover 4 districs are connected to county centre. Only single municipality is connected to centre. Except intended two villages (Arpadere and Aşağıovacık)  are colloctive settled.

Economic -  Social state :

 

The economic life in the municipality isn’t lively. The people in the municipality exist off agriculture also stockbreeding.The tourism salary, due to the scorching spring in the centre of town, supports the economy of the municipality.Generally the young population go to the large cities to work.
The agricultural area is 59.357 decar, its 12.108 decar (20.4 %of the agricultural region) is irrigated by small lakes. The whole agricultural crops are wheat, barley, fiğ haricot bean, chickpea, tabacco, sugarbeet and poppy. Also, greengardening and fruit growing is done. In order to turn the greengardening in the trade and be able to gain salary, the activities of greenhhouse and walnut nursery gardening are carried on via community support association.

There is negative industry foundation in the municipality. The Thermal foundation (3 stars)was set up by the assist of Municipality also Arkutbey thermal spring, the domestic tourism have increased and especially in summer seasons the house boarding have been developed.

The problems of sewer structure and drinking liquid encompass been solved. In the villages of Arpadere also Damladere drinking water systems aren’ t sufficient also there is negative drinking water system in Arpadere and Mağraobruğu settlement. The 50% of villages’ sewer procedure problems encompass been solved. wholly roads of the villages have been asphalted.

 
Education, Culture, Health :

 

The education process into the municipality and in the districts started in the revolution period.The rate of knowledgeable people is 99%. thither are two primary schools and one poli-programmed highschool in the town center. In three villages mixed classes are knowledgeable.

There is one gymnasium and a foootball field, two health centers in two villages. There are places for relaxing also having picnics like Omarca Pine Forest also a family park built by the municipality. The Kuştepe and Kurban Tepesi parks was previously also constructed by the town.

Hamit Kaplan, who is the owner of a complex log, raised in the city. He put active the national uniform 17 era, he succeeded to be the first in the greako- roman style also in the olympic championship in the Karakucak wrestling. Hamit Kaplan took the gold medallion three times after each other in 1956, the silver medallion into 1960 and the bronze medallion in 1964.

The municipality organizes Hamit Kaplan - Adil Candemir wrestling and cultural festivals in prescribe to sustain the improvement of wrestling which is the sport of our ancestors.extra aim is to sustain the economy of the district and to reinforce the friendship of the citiziens and neighbourhood. The Arkutbey Spa and the Gimpaş Thermal facilities are well known via the neighbour cities because of their healing water.


Gümüşhacıköy

Posted under Counties and Travel by admin on Saturday 27 December 2008 at 12:16 pm

History:

 

It was depended active Gümüş also called as “Hacıköyü” untill 1891, It became a municipality in 1890 then it became a town centre in 1892 and took the name of Gümüşhacıköy.

Geographical region and Transportation :

 
The surface of the town is approximately 653 km², and its altitude is 810 m. It is at a distance of 70 from Amasya, 18 km from Merzifon, 23 km from Hamamözü and 35 km since Osmancık. The weather is scorching and dry in summers and it is warm also rainy in the centre of municipality; however, it is cold and snowly at the tall parts of it in winters.

The city center was built on a road which connects east and central of Black sea region to İstanbul.

Population and Government Structure :

 

According to the result of 2000 census; Gümüşhacıköy’s centre of population is 14.057 also towns and villages are 15.718. indeed, it is a county with a population of 29.795.

There are 42 villages depended active centre of municipality and both municipality centre and Gümüş district encompass six districits. 

Economic and Social Conditions :

 

Although it was built on a road connecting the middle and east of Black ocean region to İstanbul, the economic family are not sufficient in the municipality.

The town’s economy mostly depends on agricultre. The total agricultre region is 14750 hectare also 43 percent of this area (6300 hectare) is watered by numerous pands such as Balıklı, İmirler and Çitlibağlıca. Mainly agricultural products are weat, barley, oast, lentil, beetroot, tobacco, onion and poppy. Production of fresh fruit blackberry, raspberry also activities related to greenhouse take the place of beetroot and tobacco unpaid to the quoto of these two products. It have got 14840 cattle also 19620 sheep, gots etc. according to the data of 2004.

In the town, thither is a tabocco administration factory (name is TEKEL) three flour factories and a textile factory.

Fresh liquid is enough also sewerage conditions is well and the works on innovation of some brooks are going active. Electric, water also communication are fine enough and wholly the village roads are asphalted.

Education, Culture and Health :

 

There are a high school, a theological high educate, a medical training high school, an anatolian high educate and a tall school containing dissimilar kinds of education programmes so thither are five tall schools, eight first-secondary schools into the city cente and 9 small schools ain its villages. In these schools there are 4320 students totally.

There is a state hospital with capacity of 50 beds and a medical treatment centre in the counry centre; moreover. thither is a medical treatment centre into Gümüş municipality and an different one is into Saraycık settlement.

Historical places :

 

Yörgüç Pasha Mosque

It is located in the centre of Gümüş town.It was constructed in 1429 via Yörgüç Pasha. Firstly built into semi wooden shape, it was reconstructed as an mud-brick style in 1560. In course of time it was repaired many times and after an earthquake in 1939, it was newly built in 1946.

It’s shaped in lengtwise-rectangular plan,the inner vite tends on four rectangular base,in the middle section thither are three domes, which follow every other, the different sides are roofed by vault.The body walls are covered by till the semi- smooth.The entrance part of the mosque is covered inclusive of the six pillar, five belted, wooden beam on the smooth wooden ceiling. Seeing the recond on a liquid-tank with a fountain in a courtyard, it was understood that it had been constructed in 1903.

Maden Mosque

It is into Gümüşhacıköy’s small town Gümüş. It was built in 1800 as a church although later turned in a mosque. It was planned completely west –east way and rectangular. The inner side is divided into three parts, it is all wooden decorations are the mosque ‘s orginal ornaments turned into the church.

Its  facade walls corners are brimful-stone ,body walls are normal stones . The latest community place is in the foremost place  covered via alaturca tile also it is have three lines eaves.

Haliliye Medresseh

It is located in Gümüş.It was built by Halil Pasha appointed to the gümüş mine emirate via Çelebi Sultan Mehmed in 1415 The surroundings of rectangle garden is wooden , keen belted ,smooth ceiling arcades are turning , the back sides are followed via medresseh rooms also classrooms.

Gümüşhacıköy Bazaar

It is located in the centre of municipality ,in the South of Köprülü mosque It was built via Köprülü Mehmed Pasha in 1660 on behalf of his name as a mosque’ kulliyeh. It’s planned as a extended –thin rectangle shape extended west – east directiactive. Especially the entrance seeing the release place of four doored building is more painstaking also the clock tower was added via Ali Rıza Bey, the son of Yanyalı Mustafa Pasha.

In midway, long rectangle placed in order, it consists of vault covered shops. It is ornamented via high sharp belts consisting all sides of fronts looking at the courtyard.

The deep moulding wrapping along the props in the upper side gives special view also motıon to the inner part.

After the restorations having been completed in the route of time , the entrance door of the bazzaar altered partly and currently attracts attention inclusive of its red-snowy belted knitting also enlives the construction. It is identified that today’s tower was constructed in place of the destroyed clock tower built in 1900.


Amasya Protocols at Independent War and Turkish Rebublic

Posted under History by admin on Saturday 27 December 2008 at 11:43 am

Amasya Protocols :


Kemal Atatürk gave us detailed knowledge in “The Speeches”about “Amasya Negotiations” and Protocols were carried out between the group of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, Rauf also Bekir Sami Beys in the name of the Representative Committee and the War Minister, Salih Pasha in the name of Istanbul Government between the dates of 20th-22nd October 1919. As a result of these negotiations, three explicit and signed protocols and two confidential and unsigned protocols were concluded between together parties.
“First protocol included the demands of Salih Pasha. These demands included the resolutions that the army would not be occupied with policy; and that the movement of the Union and Progress would not be aroused; and that the interventions that would humiliate the administration would be abstained; and that those who were arrested active the grounds of opposition to the organisation, if any would be set free; and that the deported criminals would be punished; and that he thoughts asserting that we had equitable reasons for waging war would be kept confidential; and that the elections would be carried out freely; and that the circumstances that would unbalance the public order would be prevented; and that any article would not be written in favour of or against the administration, etc.

Second Amasya Protocol :
Second Protocol was on 22 October 1919, and it is a record summary of long discussions and negotiations.
In this negotiation, after the head which shows the sides’ common trust on Sultanate and Caliphate, they started to negotiate the decisions which had been taken in Sivas Congress on 11 September 1919:
1- Providing the compliance with the final decision of the countrywide Assembly, the borders that encompass been stipulated before shall be protected (the principle of the integrity and indivisible union of the country was accepted thereof).
It was determined necessary to prevent the disorder by pretending to give independence to Kurds. It was seen that they wanted to create a nation between Anatolia and Arabia to diverse them. It was declared that it wasn’t be accepted to give any of Anatolia. Aydın is moreover indivisible union of the nation.
Trouble in Thrace was that it was thought that it was aimed to create an ostensible independent government and make a colony, aiming to remove the east of Thrace to Midye- Enes line from us. But, it was thought suitable not to quit Edirne also Meriç border in any circumstances even if it would be thought to give them to an Islamic Government.
2- In the fourth item; Any privileges that can derange our political sovereignty and social balance shall not be granted for the Non-Muslim minorities. It was declared that this condition was compulsive to ensure our independence also it would have been a threat to our independence to quit this condition. This principle was agreed that it was the aim that we possessed to be successful.
3- In the seventh item it was discussed how to compensate our technical, industrial, and economical needs active condition that our independence would be kept. If a nation wants to invest money active our country, it will bring about them to have rights to check our treasury, so this subject should be thought also districted by experts of this subject not to be threat to our independence and next The National Assembly will ascertain it.
4- The other decisions of Sivas Congress on 11 September 1919 was previously thought suitable on condition that The National Assembly will accept them.
5- The Anatolian and Roumelian Council for Defence of Rights shall be recognised by Istanbul Government.
In this decision, it was stated that after the National Assembly had the rights of legislation and inspection inclusive of trust and freedom. What would happen to the Council would be stated by the decision of the congress. It was said that this congress was not on condition that it had to be out similar to Erzurum and Sivas Congress.
Deputies who accepted the programme of the Council would be contemplation like delegates who were explained in the regulations of the Council, and their special meetings could be seen as a congress. It was said that after this time, The National Assembly had to work into Istanbul freely and confidently. It was thought that how perhaps it be ensured under these circumstances. Because, Istanbul was into the enemies control, it was thoght that the deputies couldn’t do their legislation employment freely. It was thought suitable to gather the National assembly out of Istanbul in Anatolia where Istanbul government would demonstrate the place like Frenchs possessed done in Bordeaux in Seventy War, and Germans had completed in Weimar until the peace.
After the gathering of The National assembly, if the self-assurance and immunity of it was previously clear, Representatives of the Council would be abrogated and the working aims of their organization would be decided in a special meeting like a congress.
Because, the Government ordered that the election of the deputies would be in a gratis atmosphere, Representatives of the Council wouldn’t have effects active the election.
Representatives of the Council would warn if they realize that some of the deputies were harmful in the army and they were the members of Ittihat and Terakki to not allow them to be elected. Third protocol was prepared to explain how Representatives of the Council would perform this job.
The first also the second protocols were the suggestions of Salih Pasha also they weren’t put in practice. In addition to these protocols, there were 4th also 5th protocols which were anonymous and weren’t signed.

Amasya Proclamation 1919  by Turkish law in English, Hukuki Net


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